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  • Recommendations
    • Browse
      • About the Recommendations
        • Purpose of the Recommendations
        • Who Should Use the Recommendations?
        • History of the Recommendations
      • Roles & Responsibilities
        • Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors
        • Disclosure of Financial and Non-Financial Relationships and Activities, and Conflicts of Interest
        • Responsibilities in the Submission and Peer-Review Process
        • Journal Owners and Editorial Freedom
        • Protection of Research Participants
      • Publishing & Editorial Issues
        • Corrections and Version Control
        • Scientific Misconduct
        • Copyright
        • Overlapping Publications
        • Correspondence
        • Fees
        • Supplements, Theme Issues, and Special Series
        • Sponsorships and Partnerships
        • Electronic Publishing
        • Advertising
        • Journals and the Media
        • Clinical Trials
      • Manuscript Preparation and Submission
        • Preparing a Manuscript for Submission to a Medical Journal
        • Sending the Manuscript to the Journal
    • Translations
    • Archives
    • Subscribe to Changes
  • Disclosure of Interest
    • Translations
  • About ICMJE
    • Contact ICMJE
    • Other Resources
    • FAQs
      • Clinical Trials Registration
      • ICMJE Membership
      • ICMJE Recommendations ("The Uniform Requirements")
      • Disclosure Forms
      • Miscellaneous
  • News & Editorials
  • Recommendations
    • Browse
      • About the Recommendations
        • Purpose of the Recommendations
        • Who Should Use the Recommendations?
        • History of the Recommendations
      • Roles & Responsibilities
        • Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors
        • Disclosure of Financial and Non-Financial Relationships and Activities, and Conflicts of Interest
        • Responsibilities in the Submission and Peer-Review Process
        • Journal Owners and Editorial Freedom
        • Protection of Research Participants
      • Publishing & Editorial Issues
        • Corrections and Version Control
        • Scientific Misconduct
        • Copyright
        • Overlapping Publications
        • Correspondence
        • Fees
        • Supplements, Theme Issues, and Special Series
        • Sponsorships and Partnerships
        • Electronic Publishing
        • Advertising
        • Journals and the Media
        • Clinical Trials
      • Manuscript Preparation and Submission
        • Preparing a Manuscript for Submission to a Medical Journal
        • Sending the Manuscript to the Journal
    • Translations
    • Archives
    • Subscribe to Changes
  • Disclosure of Interest
    • Translations
  • About ICMJE
    • Contact ICMJE
    • Other Resources
    • FAQs
      • Clinical Trials Registration
      • ICMJE Membership
      • ICMJE Recommendations ("The Uniform Requirements")
      • Disclosure Forms
      • Miscellaneous
  • News & Editorials

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